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Identifying Views Mastery

⭐ Difficulty: Very High (5/5)
⏱️ Learn in 25 minutes
📝 Usually 4-6 questions

Learn to distinguish between YES/NO/NOT GIVEN when identifying author opinions logically and grammatically. Learn proven strategies to identify grammatical clues, understand context, and match sentence beginnings with appropriate endings. This tutorial provides structured practice to build your confidence and accuracy.

1

🎯 Understanding the Question Type

What is Identifying Views?
You are given incomplete sentences (numbered 1-6) and a list of possible endings (labeled A-H). Your task is to match each sentence beginning with the ending that completes it both grammatically and logically based on information in the passage.

🔍 What It Tests

  • Understanding cause and effect relationships
  • Recognizing grammatical patterns
  • Identifying logical connections
  • Locating specific information quickly
  • Paraphrase recognition

📊 Question Format

  • 4-6 sentence beginnings (numbered)
  • 6-8 possible endings (lettered A-H)
  • Extra endings as distractors
  • Each ending used only once
  • Usually in passage order

⚡ Key Challenges

  • Multiple endings may seem grammatically correct
  • Need to match both grammar AND meaning
  • Information often paraphrased
  • Similar-looking endings can confuse
  • Requires careful attention to detail

📐 Visual Structure

Sentence Beginnings

1. The research showed that...
2. Scientists discovered...
3. The main reason for this was...
4. This phenomenon occurs when...

Possible Endings

A. temperatures rise above normal levels.
B. funding had been insufficient.
C. climate patterns were changing rapidly.
D. new methods could be developed.
E. previous theories were incorrect.
F. the lack of government support.
2

🛠️ Your 5-Step Strategy

Follow this systematic approach to match sentence endings accurately. These steps help you consider both grammatical and logical requirements simultaneously.

1

Read All Endings First

Before looking at the passage, read through all the sentence endings. Note the grammatical patterns (verb forms, tenses, prepositions) and key content words. Underline important words.

⚡ Why: This familiarizes you with possible options and helps you spot grammatical clues. When you read sentence beginnings, you'll recognize which endings could fit grammatically.
2

Identify Grammatical Requirements

Look at each sentence beginning carefully. What grammar does it need? Does it require a noun phrase, verb phrase, or clause? Does it need a specific tense or preposition? Eliminate endings that don't fit grammatically.

⚡ Why: Grammar eliminates wrong options immediately. If a sentence beginning ends with "resulted in," it needs a noun phrase, not a complete clause. This narrows your options.
3

Locate the Sentence in the Passage

Find keywords from the sentence beginning in the passage. These questions usually follow passage order, so work sequentially. Once you locate the relevant section, read carefully to understand what information completes the sentence.

⚡ Why: The passage contains the answer—you just need to find where the sentence beginning is discussed. Keywords are your navigation tools.
4

Look for Paraphrased Meaning

The passage won't use the exact same words as the endings. Look for synonyms and paraphrases. Ask yourself: "What does the passage say happens?" Then find the ending that expresses the same idea in different words.

⚡ Why: IELTS tests your understanding of meaning, not just word-matching ability. "Increased" = "grew" = "expanded." "Because of" = "due to" = "resulted from."
5

Verify Grammar and Meaning Together

Before finalizing your answer, read the complete sentence (beginning + ending) out loud mentally. Does it make grammatical sense? Does it accurately reflect what the passage says? Both must be true.

⚡ Why: The correct answer must satisfy TWO requirements: grammatical accuracy AND factual accuracy. Many students get the grammar right but pick the wrong meaning, or vice versa.

🎓 Grammar Clues to Watch For

  • Verb requirements: If the beginning ends with a verb, you need a noun phrase or clause.
  • Preposition clues: "resulted in" needs a noun; "occurred when" needs a clause.
  • Tense consistency: Past tense beginning needs past tense ending (usually).
  • Article agreement: "a" or "an" indicates the ending should start with a singular noun.
  • Infinitive markers: "to" suggests the ending begins with a base verb.

⚠️ Common Traps to Avoid

❌ The Grammar-Only Trap
Choosing an ending that's grammatically correct but factually wrong based on the passage.
Solution: Always verify against the passage. Grammar narrows options; meaning gives the final answer.
❌ The First-Match Trap
Picking the first ending that seems to fit without checking all grammatically possible options.
Solution: If 2-3 endings fit grammatically, read the passage section carefully to determine which meaning is correct.
❌ The Word-Matching Trap
Choosing an ending because it contains words from the passage, even if the meaning doesn't match.
Example: Passage mentions "temperature increased"; wrong ending: "temperatures remained stable." Both mention temperature, but opposite meanings!
❌ The Similar-Endings Trap
Confusing endings that look similar but have different meanings.
Solution: Read carefully. "decreased significantly" vs. "decreased slightly" are very different. Check the passage for specific details.
3

👨‍🏫 Let's Solve Together

Watch how an expert approaches matching sentence endings. Pay attention to the dual analysis: grammar first, then meaning. This is critical for success.

📝 Practice Scenario

Sentence Beginning:

1. The decline in bee populations has been attributed to...

Possible Endings:

  • A. the widespread use of pesticides in agriculture.
  • B. increasing temperatures across the globe.
  • C. farmers adopting new cultivation methods.
  • D. was discovered by environmental scientists.
  • E. climate change affecting their habitats.

Passage Extract:

Recent studies have investigated the alarming reduction in bee populations worldwide. Researchers have identified several contributing factors, but the primary cause appears to be the extensive application of chemical pest control substances in farming. These chemicals, while effective at protecting crops, have devastating effects on pollinators. Scientists found that even low concentrations of these substances can disrupt bees' navigation abilities and weaken their immune systems, making colonies vulnerable to disease and collapse.

🧠 My Expert Thinking Process

Step 1: Grammar Analysis
The sentence beginning ends with "attributed to," which is a passive construction requiring a noun phrase (not a complete clause). Let me check which endings fit:
  • ✓ A: "the widespread use..." (noun phrase) ✓
  • ✓ B: "increasing temperatures..." (noun phrase) ✓
  • ✓ C: "farmers adopting..." (noun phrase) ✓
  • ✗ D: "was discovered..." (complete clause) ✗ — Grammatically impossible!
  • ✓ E: "climate change..." (noun phrase) ✓
Result: Eliminated D. Still have A, B, C, E as possibilities.
Step 2: Locate in Passage
Looking for keywords: "decline," "bee populations," "attributed to," or synonyms like "cause," "reason." Found it: "the primary cause appears to be the extensive application of chemical pest control substances in farming." This is what the decline has been attributed to.
Step 3: Find the Paraphrase
Passage says: "extensive application of chemical pest control substances in farming"
Looking at my options:
  • A: "widespread use of pesticides in agriculture"
    • "extensive application" = "widespread use" ✓
    • "chemical pest control substances" = "pesticides" ✓
    • "farming" = "agriculture" ✓
    PERFECT MATCH!
  • B: "increasing temperatures" — Not mentioned as the primary cause
  • C: "farmers adopting new methods" — Mentioned farmers but not new methods
  • E: "climate change" — Not mentioned in this context
Step 4: Verify Complete Sentence
Let me read the complete sentence: "The decline in bee populations has been attributed to the widespread use of pesticides in agriculture."
  • ✓ Grammatically correct (passive voice + noun phrase)
  • ✓ Meaning matches passage (chemicals/pesticides are the primary cause)
  • ✓ Flows naturally
✅ Final Answer: A
Confidence Level: Very High (95%)
Time Spent: ~60 seconds
Key Evidence: Perfect paraphrase match + grammatically correct + passage explicitly states this as "the primary cause"

❌ Why Each Wrong Answer Fails:

Ending B: "increasing temperatures across the globe"
Why wrong: While this is grammatically correct, the passage doesn't mention temperature as the cause. The passage specifically identifies "chemical pest control substances" as the PRIMARY cause. This is a meaning mismatch.
Ending C: "farmers adopting new cultivation methods"
Why wrong: The passage mentions farming context but doesn't discuss farmers adopting new methods. The focus is on the chemicals being used, not on cultivation methods. This is a partial word-matching trap.
Ending D: "was discovered by environmental scientists"
Why wrong: Grammatically impossible! "Has been attributed to" requires a noun phrase, not a complete clause. The sentence would read: "The decline... has been attributed to was discovered..." This makes no grammatical sense.
Ending E: "climate change affecting their habitats"
Why wrong: Climate change is not mentioned in this passage extract. While it could be a real-world factor, you must answer based on what the passage ACTUALLY says, not your general knowledge.
💡 Key Lesson: Use grammar to eliminate impossible options, then use the passage to find the exact meaning. The correct answer must satisfy BOTH requirements: grammatical correctness AND accurate meaning from the passage.
4

✍️ Your Turn (With Hints)

Now apply the strategy yourself. Try to match this sentence ending. Use hints if needed, but try to work through the grammar and meaning analysis first.

📝 Your Practice Question

Sentence Beginning:

2. The introduction of digital technology in classrooms has resulted in...

Possible Endings:

  • A. teachers requiring additional training programs.
  • B. was implemented gradually over five years.
  • C. improved student engagement and learning outcomes.
  • D. significant challenges for older educators.
  • E. most schools adopting these new tools.

Passage Extract:

Educational institutions worldwide have embraced technological innovations in recent years. Studies monitoring schools that integrated tablets and interactive whiteboards found that students demonstrated higher levels of participation during lessons and performed better on assessments compared to traditional methods. Teachers reported that the interactive nature of digital tools captured students' attention more effectively and facilitated understanding of complex concepts through visual representations and simulations.

🎯 Your Task:
1. First, identify grammatical requirements (what form must follow "resulted in"?)
2. Eliminate grammatically impossible endings
3. Find relevant information in the passage
4. Match meaning using paraphrases
5. Verify your complete sentence
Grammar Analysis: "Resulted in" requires a noun phrase (not a complete clause). Check each ending:
- A: noun phrase ✓
- B: "was implemented" is a complete clause ✗
- C: adjective + noun phrase ✓
- D: adjective + noun phrase ✓
- E: noun phrase ✓
Eliminate B immediately!
What does the passage say resulted from digital technology?
Look for effects or outcomes mentioned: "students demonstrated higher levels of participation" and "performed better on assessments." These are positive results. Which ending expresses positive outcomes?
Synonym matching:
"higher levels of participation" = "improved student engagement" ✓
"performed better on assessments" = "learning outcomes" ✓
Look for the ending that captures both of these positive results!

✅ Correct Answer: C

"improved student engagement and learning outcomes"

Why it's correct:

  • ✓ Grammatically correct (resulted in + noun phrase)
  • ✓ "higher participation" = "improved engagement"
  • ✓ "performed better on assessments" = "learning outcomes"
  • ✓ Captures the main results described in the passage

Why others are wrong:

  • A: Not mentioned in passage—focuses on student results, not teacher training
  • B: Grammatically wrong (clause, not noun phrase)
  • D: Not mentioned—passage discusses positive outcomes, not challenges
  • E: Discusses adoption, not results of use
💡 Did you get it right?
If yes: Excellent! You're ready for more practice.
If no: Review the strategy—especially the importance of matching BOTH grammar AND meaning.
5

🚀 Ready for Independent Practice?

You've learned the strategy, seen it in action, and practiced with support. Now apply your skills on full exercises to build speed and confidence!

📊 Self-Assessment: Are You Ready?

  • I can identify grammatical requirements of sentence beginnings
  • I can eliminate grammatically impossible endings quickly
  • I understand how to locate relevant information in the passage
  • I recognize paraphrases and synonyms effectively
  • I verify both grammar and meaning before selecting an answer
  • I can complete practice questions with 70%+ accuracy
✅ If you checked 5-6 items: You're ready! Start with sample exercises.
⚠️ If you checked 3-4 items: Review Section 2 (Strategy) and try more guided practice.
❌ If you checked 0-2 items: Re-read the tutorial focusing on grammar analysis.

Choose Your Practice Path

📘 Beginner Level

Clear grammatical patterns, straightforward paraphrases

Sample 1: Technology Sample 2: Health
✓ Start here to build confidence

📙 Intermediate Level

More complex grammatical structures, subtle paraphrases

Sample 3: Environment Exercise 1: Education Exercise 2: Science
⚡ For those scoring 70%+ on beginner

📕 Advanced Level

Complex passages, subtle grammar, exam-level difficulty

Exercise 3: Economics Exercise 4: History Exercise 5: Psychology
🔥 For those targeting Band 7.5+
🎯 Start Practice Now

Remember: Grammar narrows options, meaning gives the answer. Master both!

📈 Track Your Progress

After each practice exercise:

  • Check grammar first - Did you eliminate impossible options?
  • Analyze errors - Grammar mistake or meaning mistake?
  • Time yourself - Aim for 1 minute per question
  • Build vocabulary - Note paraphrase patterns you see repeatedly

🎯 Target Score: Aim for 80% accuracy on samples and 70% on exercises. This level indicates strong Band 7.0-8.0 performance!

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